gas pool heaterGas pool heaters use either natural gas or liquid propane as their fuel source. They are the most popular heating systems for owners of above ground swimming pools. This is because of their relatively low capital and installation cost and their ability to raise the water temperature in a short period of time. Gas heaters can also elevate the pool water temperature more than swimming pool heat pumps and solar heaters when this is required for the elderly, children, people with special needs and others that cannot tolerate a lower temperature pool water.

Pool water is moved by means of the pump from the pool, through the filtering system and then through the heater where the warm water is discharged back to the pool. The water is heated when it is passed through the unit's integrated heat exchanger where the heat from the combustion of the fuel is transferred to the pool water.

Gas pool heaters generally have the highest operating costs due to the higher pricing of fossil fuels and because of their relatively low operating efficiencies. In the recent past, gas pool heaters typically had efficiencies of 60% to 70%, but today standard gas pool heaters normally operate at an 80% efficiency. However, efficiencies approaching 95% are available in these units but have not gained popular use due to their high cost.

The most efficient way to operate a gas fired pool heater is to run it for a short period of time to bring the temperature of the pool water to the desired setting. For this reason, they are ideal for pools that aren't being continuously used. Although solar pool heaters and heat pumps require certain ambient conditions for their optimum performance, gas pool heaters can be used to raise the pool water temperature without regard to the weather or climate. The only requirement for gas pool heaters is the ability to connect them to a natural gas line or the siting requirements for an LP tank.

The Department of Energy provides a handy formula to size an above ground gas pool heater. It is expressed as: Pool Area X Termperature Rise X 12. The pool area is simply computed from the dimensions of the above ground pool and the temperature rise is determined by obtaining the normal ambient temperature of the coldest month that you will use the pool and subtracting this from your desired pool water temperature. It is based on a temperature rise of about 1 degree per hour and a wind speed of 3-4 mph. Refer to the associated Sizing Chart for Above Ground Gas Pool Heaters.

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