gas pool heater chartThe tables presented for pool heater sizing allow you to gain a quick idea regarding the size of the gas pool heater that you will need for your above ground swimming pool. Table 1 presents the heating requirements for raising the water temperature at a rate of 1 degree F per hour, while Table 2 provides for a rise of 2 degrees F per hour. As is evident, this simply requires a pool heater that has twice the capacity.

These data are simply calculated values, so you will need to make considerations with your eventual pool heater selection, since they are commonly sized in 50,000 BTU/Hr increments. Also, this data is based on the heating units operating at an 80% efficiency. Gas pool heaters are available that exceed this rating, so an appropriately smaller sized unit could be substituted.

Gas pool heaters are rated based on the BTU input of the heater. Natural gas has a heating value of 1,000 BTU/cubic foot, so a 100,000 BTU/Hr heater that operates at 80% efficiency would transfer 80,000 BTU/Hr of heat to the pool water. A heater with an efficiency of 90% would transfer 90,000 BTU/Hr to the water and result in a fuel savings of approximately 13%. This will have a greater impact on your fuel budget the more that you use the heater, so the greater expenditure for a higher efficiency system may justify the higher capital cost.

A pool heater that can raise the water temperature by 30 degrees is needed if you plan to use your pool in early April through October (and you live in the NE US) when the air temperature is 50 deg, but if you only want to extend your swimming season by a month on each end then a smaller sized unit would suffice. A smaller unit would also work out well for you if you can run it for several hours to warm the water or only need to supply the water temperature of the daytime with some additional heat at night or on overcast days.

Again, these tables are presented as a guide. Discuss your specific requirements with your pool equipment supplier. However, for most homeowners with above ground swimming pools, a heater that is rated at 100,000-200,000 BTU/Hr will handle many situations. But if you are to err on one side or the other, you will never be disappointed by choosing a larger unit over a smaller one.

Table 1: 1 deg F Rise/Hr

10 deg F rise20 deg F rise30 deg F rise
Round Pools
15264945298879481
183815176302114453
2151928103856155783
2467824135648203472
2785840171680257519
30105975211950317925
Oval Pools
15 x 3060244120488180731
18 x 3378651157302235953
18 x 4097551195102292653

 

Table 2: 2 deg F Rise/Hr

10 deg F rise20 deg F rise30 deg F rise
Round Pools
1552988105975158963
1876302152604228906
21103856207711311567
24135648271296406944
27171680343359515039
30211950423900635850
Oval Pools
15 x 30120488240975361463
18 x 33157302314604471906
18 x 40195102390204585306

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